Real Money Baccarat: Play Online in the UK

Amid the pantheon of casino classics, baccarat stands out with its blend of ease and elegance, inviting both seasoned players and novices to play baccarat for real money. In the United Kingdom, the baccarat casino scene flourishes, with an array of online platforms offering the thrill of this storied game. Digitalisation strips baccarat of its once elite exclusivity, now embracing a far broader audience with the convenience and immediacy of online baccarat.

With live dealers dealing real-time hands, the baccarat for real money experience is as invigorating as ever. British aficionados of the game need look no further than reputable online venues like Duelz, Magic Red, or 32Red for their baccarat fix. These sites are meticulously vetted, ensuring they meet rigorous standards in licensing, safety, game diversity, and customer satisfaction—cornerstones of an exceptional online gaming experience.

Key Takeaways

  • Live dealer versions bring the classic baccarat experience directly to British players online.
  • Recommended UK casinos such as Duelz and Magic Red have been rigorously assessed for a secure gaming environment.
  • Players are assured diversity in baccarat variations, with Punto Banco being a prevalent favourite.
  • The convenience of online casinos has democratized the game, making it accessible to players of varied experience levels.
  • Ensuring casino legitimacy involves checks on licensing, game fairness, and robust customer support.
  • Efficient payment methods and swift cashouts are crucial features of top-ranked baccarat casinos.

Introduction to Real Money Baccarat

Immersing oneself into the world of a real money baccarat game is not just about engaging in another card game; it’s about being part of a tradition that oozes sophistication and celebration. To win real money playing baccarat is a prospect that entices many players in the UK, thanks to the simplicity of the game and the allure of tangible rewards that it presents. Baccarat stands as a testament to the growth of baccarat gambling as a popular pastime for many, transcending the exclusive rooms of classic casinos and finding a new digital audience.

The integration of baccarat into popular culture, notably through the James Bond franchise, has spotlighted the game, making it a favoured choice among those looking to replicate that iconic casino experience. The accessibility of online baccarat has democratised this pursuit, no longer reserving the joy of the felt-green tables for the elite. Britons now have the luxury to indulge in this card-playing endeavour with both ease and convenience.

At the core of baccarat lies a straightforward principle: bet on the hand that will total or come closest to the number nine. Despite the game’s inherent simplicity, it is the subtleties involved, especially in the live versions provided by top online casinos, that intrigue and draw players back to the baccarat tables, again and again. The traditional version of baccarat that many are accustomed to has found new life in the online arena, where live dealers recreate the classic gaming atmosphere for players at home.

The following insights delve into the foundational aspects of baccarat required to not simply play but to relish the game, and stand the best chance to win real money playing baccarat. Understanding these rudiments is key to not only enjoyment but potential success within the realm of online baccarat.

Whether one is a seasoned player or a curious newcomer, the game’s presence across numerous online platforms in the UK signifies its steadfast popularity. From the textured backdrops of esteemed baccarat lounges to the virtual tables available at any hour, players can experience the full span of baccarat’s charm from the comfort of their own abodes. The upcoming sections will guide you through the nuances of choosing reputable platforms for baccarat gambling, different versions available, and strategies to enhance your gameplay, as you embark on the entertaining journey of playing baccarat online.

The Rise of Online Baccarat in the United Kingdom

The allure of baccarat has transitioned seamlessly into the digital age, captivating the UK audience with its refined gameplay and potential for lucrative outcomes. British casinos have embraced online baccarat in the UK, offering a plethora of variants to intrigue and satisfy players of varying tastes and skill levels. The most prominent amongst these, Punto Banco, has become a staple in the online baccarat repertoire, meriting a distinct following for its simplicity and elegance.

Internet gambling has revolutionised traditional perceptions of baccarat, casting aside the image of high-stakes exclusivity to welcome a broader demographic of enthusiasts. Now, within the comfort of their homes, UK players can explore stratagems that the in-person game could never accommodate—a testament to the transformative power of technology in baccarat casino games.

To chart the remarkable ascension of baccarat within the British online casino landscape, it’s essential to highlight key factors that have fertilised its growth:

  1. The convenience of online play allows for varied sessions that fit into the user’s schedule without geographical constraints.
  2. Curating a diverse selection of baccarat games bolsters a platform’s appeal, broadening its user base.
  3. Innovative technologies in online casinos imbue the gaming experience with new layers of excitement and interactivity.
  4. Online baccarat’s low house edge continues to attract strategic players aiming to maximise their return potential.

A scrutiny of how online baccarat has ingrained itself in the fabric of UK’s gambling culture uncovers a harmonious blend of heritage and innovation—a dynamic that has broadened its reach and solidified its ranking as a top online betting option.

  • Seamless Integration: The impeccable adaptation of baccarat to online formats.
  • User-Friendly Interfaces: Intuitive designs across platforms ensure engaging gaming sessions.
  • Regulatory Assurance: Strong governance by UK authorities maintains player confidence and security.
  • Inclusivity: A departure from exclusive traditions, inviting players with varying bankrolls to partake in the game.

This digital renaissance of baccarat encapsulates the very essence of modern gambling—a bridge linking the storied past of classic European gaming to the future of internet betting, where each player can craft their own unique experience within the realm of online baccarat in the UK.

Understanding the Basics of Baccarat for Real Money

To play baccarat for real money is to enjoy one of the most traditional casino games through modern means. As with any game of chance, grasping the basics of baccarat betting and gameplay forms the backbone of a rewarding experience. Venturing into the domain of baccarat, enthusiasts quickly discover the game’s simplicity belies a compelling depth that is both approachable and captivating.

READ  Understanding Baccarat Rules - Play & Win

Rules and Gameplay

The rules of baccarat are straightforward, making it an accessible game for even the greenest of gamblers. The objective is simple—wager on which of two hands, the player or the banker’s, will emerge with a sum closest to nine. The option of betting on a tie is also present, though with distinct odds compared to the other two possible bets. It’s this clear-cut nature of the game that has propelled baccarat into the spotlight of live baccarat online casinos.

Card Values and Scoring

Unique to baccarat are the baccarat card values and the manner in which hands are totalled. Unlike other card games, 10s and face cards have no value, while Aces are valued at one. The baccarat game scoring system is compelling in its simplicity; only the rightmost digit of the sum of a hand counts towards the total. For instance, a hand composed of an 8 and a 7, which totals 15, is actually scored as 5 in baccarat. This rule makes striving for a perfect hand, one that equals nine, an engaging challenge for players at digital tables.

Baccarat Variations: Punto Banco and Others

Among the variations of baccarat flourishing in online arenas, Baccarat Punto Banco reigns supreme. This variant has won the hearts of many UK players due to its uncomplicated nature. But the baccarat tableau is rich with other versions too, like Baccarat en Banque and Chemin de Fer, each with their own specific rules and played with various deck numbers. These diverse options cater to a wide array of playing styles, ensuring that online baccarat games remain fresh and exciting.

  1. Punto Banco: Favoured for its straight-forward rules and widely available at online casinos.
  2. Baccarat en Banque: Offers a twist on the classic game, typically involving three decks of cards.
  3. Chemin de Fer: Unless commonly found online, this variant allows player banking and requires more strategic play.

How to Choose the Best Baccarat Casinos

When seeking the best baccarat casino online, potential players should consider several vital factors that contribute to a secure and pleasurable gaming experience. Licensing and regulation stand paramount amongst these considerations, providing a foundation of trust and legal operation. The UK Gambling Commission must authorise an establishment for it to be a legitimate contender within the British markets.

Alongside licensing, the evaluation of a casino’s commitment to game fairness is essential. This is typically ensured through regular audits by independent testing agencies, with certifications serving as proof of a casino’s dedication to fairness. Furthermore, advanced encryption technologies should be in place for the protection of players’ personal and financial details.

The array of available baccarat casino games is another crucial aspect of selection. Diversity in game titles ensures that players have access to a breadth of baccarat variations, catering to all preferences and enhancing the overall gaming adventure. Casinos should offer a balanced mix of traditional and modern baccarat renditions, guaranteeing continuous excitement and appeal.

Complementing game selection, complimentary bonuses and promotions form an attractive facet of the best baccarat venues, enabling players to extend their playtime and potentially magnify their winning chances. Concurrently, provision of secure banking methods and the speediness of payouts reflect a casino’s respect for customer convenience and its reliability in transactional matters.

Exemplary customer support responsiveness completes the profile of a premier baccarat destination, ensuring that any queries or concerns are quickly and effectively addressed. The user interface design, often a silent influencer on player retention, is indicative of a casino’s commitment to offering a seamless and intuitive user journey across the platform.

Consolidating these factors yields an informed decision-making process, whereby players are equipped to align their choice of casino with their individual expectations and requirements. An optimal baccarat gaming scenario blossoms from prudently weighing each of these elements prior to embarking on the sublime journey of online betting.

  • Licensing by the UK Gambling Commission ensures legal operation and player security.
  • Certification by independent agencies, ensuring games are fair and unbiased.
  • Robust encryption technology to protect sensitive data.
  • A broad selection of baccarat games enriches the playing experience.
  • Attractive bonuses and swift payouts serve to enhance player satisfaction.
  • Responsive customer support and an intuitive user interface are indicative of a casino’s quality service.

Ultimately, selecting the best baccarat casino transcends mere gambling—a pursuit of superlative moments where every card dealt could become a tale of triumph. It’s a refined search for venues that esteem player security, variety, and pleasure above all else, crafting the quintessential atmosphere for the baccarat connoisseur.

Top UK Sites to Play Baccarat for Real Money

The quest for the ultimate baccarat experience leads us to examine some distinguished online venues. For thrill-seekers aiming to play baccarat for real money, the UK offers a plethora of options. Establishments like Duelz, Magic Red, and Grosvenor Casinos have emerged as go-to destinations for baccarat enthusiasts, offering a potpourri of live dealer options, attractive bonuses, and the promise of cash prizes. From the immersive atmosphere of Duelz’s live baccarat to the diversely stocked library of Magic Red and the reputable foundations of Grosvenor, each of these sites offers an online sanctuary for baccarat lovers.

Duelz Casino: A Player’s Haven

For those drawn to vibrant, live-action gaming, Duelz live baccarat stands as a prime choice. Its user-centred interface, complemented by the inclusion of widely favoured payment gateways like PayPal, makes for a fluid and engaging experience. While Duelz may reserve their 100% matched deposit bonus for other games, they extend a gesture of goodwill with weekly cashback deals, ensuring players remain engaged and rewarded.

Magic Red Casino: Home of Diverse Baccarat Titles

Magic Red Casino shines with its selection of baccarat titles that captivate both new players and seasoned punters alike. Immerse yourself in the likes of Lightning Baccarat and Baccarat Squeeze, revelling in swift withdrawals that epitomise efficient casino service. As an added goodwill gesture, cashbacks are extended to the baccarat tables, supplementing the Magic Red casino bonus offerings and enhancing the playing experience.

Grosvenor Casinos: Trusted UK Brand

An institution within the UK casino domain, Grosvenor stands tall with their live dealer tables. Grosvenor live dealer baccarat epitomises quality and trust, a perfect match for connoisseurs of the game. Their Weekly Giveaway tempts with the prospect of additional thrills, although allowances for wagering on baccarat may have certain limits, a small concession within a premium gaming environment that prioritises secure, fair play.

Choosing the right site to play baccarat for real money aligns with individual preferences over game variety, bonuses, and the overall reliability of the platform. Our selected venues not only promise but deliver on these aspects, ensuring that your journey through the world of baccarat is as thrilling as it is rewarding.

Casino Live Baccarat Offerings Bonus Features Payment Methods Player Perks
Duelz Casino Immersive live baccarat experience Weekly cashback rewards Popular options including PayPal User-friendly gaming environment
Magic Red Casino Diverse titles like Lightning and Squeeze Live casino cashback Fast and efficient withdrawal process Wide game variation
Grosvenor Casinos Reputed live baccarat tables Promotions complementing live games Secure and reliable banking Established UK brand trust

Whether it’s the magnetic allure of Duelz live baccarat, the enticement of a Magic Red casino bonus, or the distinguished experience of Grosvenor live dealer baccarat, these platforms manifest the splendour of playing baccarat with cash prizes. Converging the classic with the contemporary, they epitomise the zenith of online baccarat in the UK.

READ  Expert Baccarat Casino Reviews & UK Player Ratings

Bonuses and Promotions for Baccarat Players

Baccarat enthusiasts in the UK are privy to a fascinating range of baccarat casino bonuses and baccarat promotions that are crafted to augment their gameplay and bankroll. As integral facets of an online casino’s allure, these incentives are not merely adornments but strategic tools that can significantly embolden a player’s potential for triumph at the tables.

Transcending mere introductory offers, these baccarat-specific promotions steer through wagering conditions that often accompany such rewards. Discerning players regard these terms as waypoints along their journey to winning—a small price for the advantage procured.

Consistently, casinos endeavour to present tailor-made offers that resonate with the desires of baccarat devotees. They organise promotions bearing various quests, employing bonuses to incentivise and retain the interest of dexterous contenders. Below is summary of typical bonuses one might encounter, alongside the manner in which they serve the avid baccarat player.

Bonus Type Description Benefits for Baccarat Players
Welcome Bonus A courtesy extended to new players, often conditional on the initial deposit. An opportunity to boost one’s bankroll, thus lengthening play sessions.
Cashback Bonus A refund mechanism on losses within a specified duration or amount. Offers a safety net, allowing players to recoup a fraction of losses and continue play.
No Deposit Bonus A bonus available without the necessity of an initial deposit. A risk-free path to acquaint oneself with the nuances of the game.
Reload Bonus Additional funds available upon subsequent deposits after the first. Enhances prolonged engagement by topping up funds for regular players.
Exclusive Baccarat Bonus Bonuses designed specifically for baccarat games. Maximises baccarat gameplay and forms an affinity between player and game variant.

Indeed, the utility of these promotions is substantiated when players leveraging them realise improved staying power at the tables. However, it is incumbency and sagaciousness to scrutinise the accompanying wagering requirements, fortifying one’s pursuit of lucrative sessions.

Whether it’s the unassuming allure of ‘no deposit bonuses’ empowering one to survey the landscape without financial commitment, or the celebratory nature of ‘exclusive baccarat bonuses’ ensuring a tailored experience; these aggregations of inducements are gilded pathways to baccarat success. The true connoisseur of baccarat bearing a strategical outlook will view these promotions not as mere offers, but as conceivable instruments in their arsenal for a resounding victory.

Safe and Secure Baccarat Gambling Online

As baccarat continues to charm players across the UK, the importance of secure baccarat betting cannot be understated. Assurances of safety massively influence a player’s choice of where to indulge in safe online baccarat. To maintain utmost integrity and trustworthiness, online casinos must adhere to meticulous licensing norms laid down by regulatory bodies such as the UK Gambling Commission.

One of the fundamental pillars of a secure baccarat betting platform is the implementation of advanced data protection protocols, like SSL (Secure Socket Layer) encryption. This technology is instrumental in defending sensitive player information against unauthorized access. In addition to data protection mechanisms, fair play guarantees, fortified through regular and independent audits, are crucial. These reviews ascertain the randomness of the card sequences and unbiased nature of the game, thus upholding the ethos of fair betting.

  • Stringent licensing regulations: a non-negotiable imperative
  • SSL encryption: safeguarding personal and financial data
  • Regular audits: ensuring the authenticity of game outcomes

These security measures not only protect the players but also reinforce the reputation of the online casinos, establishing them as esteemed venues for enjoying baccarat. From casual players to avid enthusiasts, everyone deserves a baccarat gambling environment that is not just thrilling, but synonymous with safety and credibility.

Security Feature Benefit Implementation
UK Gambling Commission Licence Legal compliance and player protection Mandatory for UK-based online casinos
SSL Encryption Confidential data is securely encrypted Standard protocol for all reputable casinos
Regular Independent Audits Ensures fair play and unbiased game outcomes Conducted by third-party agencies like eCOGRA

By maintaining high standards of security and consistently delivering a safe online baccarat experience, UK casinos enhance the appeal of this classic game. Such rigorous practices are imperative, asserting the resilience of online baccarat’s reputation amidst a landscape teeming with cyber threats. It’s the unrelenting commitment to player protection that distinguishes the UK’s leading baccarat venues from the rest, ensuring every round of baccarat remains a secure pursuit of chance and strategy.

Live Baccarat: Bringing the Casino to Your Screen

The online baccarat experience takes a sophisticated leap forward with live baccarat online platforms, perfectly blending the tradition of casino elegance with the innovative realm of digital play. Elevating the stakes of playing baccarat for real money, the introduction of live dealer baccarat games captures the essence of a dynamic casino floor and transposes it onto your personal devices with unparalleled finesse.

The Thrill of Live Dealers

Experiencing live dealer baccarat transcends the boundaries of traditional online gaming. The inclusion of a live dealer brings a personalized touch to each game, rendering the excitement palpable as if one were seated at an illustrious casino table. With real-time interaction and the charm of the human element, live dealer baccarat stands unrivalled by its automated counterparts, promoting a communal and interactive gaming session that is gripping from the first deal to the last call.

High-Quality Streaming and Gaming Experience

Central to the captivating allure of live baccarat online is the technological marvel of high-quality baccarat streaming. The flawless delivery of each game session ensures a seamless and immediate bond with the dealer, effacing the barrier between virtual and tangible. This high-calibre online baccarat experience relies on cutting-edge streaming tech, which underpins the game’s responsive, engaging, and superior feel, making it a gaming preference for enthusiasts and casual players alike.

In conclusion, as the virtual world continues to refine the real money baccarat encounter, the emergence of live baccarat only heightens the splendour and thrill inherent in this classic casino game. It is a fortuitous blend of age-old gaming culture and contemporary innovation, assuring that the UK baccarat scene remains at the forefront of online gambling sophistication.

Winning Strategies for Baccarat Betting

Adopting a robust baccarat betting strategy is crucial for those aiming to win real money playing baccarat. The nuanced art of wagering in this illustrious game can mean the difference between a fleeting pastime and a formidable method of garnering rewards. In the ensuing discourse, we will explore strategic approaches that have proven influential for baccarat aficionados within the realms of probability and prudence.

Betting on the Banker – A Statistical Advantage

Committing to the banker’s hand as one’s go-to bet is a seasoned stratagem within baccarat gambling. The rationale behind this approach is grounded in the lower house edge associated with the banker’s position, typically standing at a lean favourability contrary to the player’s hand. Despite being subject to a 5% commission on winning wagers, this tactic leverages statistical likelihoods to position bettors advantageously. Aspiring victors would do well to consider the banker bet as a pillar of their baccarat battle plan.

Money Management in Baccarat

Integral to the arsenal of any baccarat player is baccarat money management, a linchpin component that often presages the outcome of one’s pursuit for monetary gain. Establishing a coherent budget and adhering to defined betting limits can engender a disciplined approach. Such regimented fiscal oversight can curtail losses while amplifying the duration and enjoyment of play. This prudent strategy cultivates a conducive environment for an advantageous baccarat betting strategy, offering a bulwark against the unpredictability inherent in gaming.

READ  Baccarat Rules and Regulations in UK Casinos
Strategy Description Advantage
Betting on the Banker Placing the majority of bets on the banker’s hand due to a lower house edge. The house edge on the banker’s hand is lower, improving long-term winning potential despite a 5% commission on wins.
Setting Betting Limits Predefining how much to bet for each round and adhering to it. Helps in preventing excessive losses and ensures a controlled gambling approach.
Loss Chasing Avoidance Avoiding the tactic of increasing bets to recuperate losses. Reduces risk of significant financial loss and encourages steady, considerate gameplay.

Expert Tips for Playing Baccarat with Cash Prizes

Playing online baccarat with the hope of securing cash prizes in baccarat necessitates a blend of skill, strategy, and prudence. Tips for online baccarat that are rooted in the understanding of game dynamics can be pivotal, enhancing one’s chances of success. This section provides practical advice to help refine your approach to the game.

One foundational tip for those looking to reap cash prizes in baccarat is to avoid the tie bet, as tempting as its high payout may be. The odds are less favourable than betting on the banker or player, making it a riskier choice. Additionally, remaining updated with the various rules of each baccarat variant is critical for informed and tactical betting.

A disciplined approach to baccarat betting also involves implementing a staking system to regulate the size and frequency of your bets. Consideration of a loss limit and a clear profit target can serve as guideposts for when to continue play and when to step back. Let’s dive into a table highlighting some strategic tips experienced players utilise:

Strategy Tip Description Potential Benefit
Avoid Tie Bets Steering clear of the tie bet and its deceptive odds can prevent unnecessary losses. Minimises risks, concentrating stakes on more statistically favourable outcomes.
Learn Game Variants An in-depth understanding of baccarat variants ensures adapted strategies for each style of play. Empowers players with tailored tactics suitable for specific baccarat versions.
Implement Staking Systems Establishing a clear staking system aids in managing one’s bankroll and bets systematically. Encourages responsible betting and prolongs the playing experience.
Set Win/Loss Limits Applying predetermined limits on wins and losses can dictate the extent and duration of gameplay. Enables players to walk away at the right moment, preserving gains or curbing losses.
Bet on Banker Strategically Leveraging the favourable house edge of the banker bet could yield consistent wins over time. Improves the probability of accruing cash prizes by capitalising on statistical advantages.

The aforementioned tips for online baccarat align player actions with shrewd, calculated choices that elevate the quality of betting decisions. It is through the deliberate application of such guidelines that one may find a pathway to securing cash prizes in baccarat, transforming each session from a mere gamble to a strategic pursuit of victory.

Conclusion

The sphere of online baccarat in the UK mirrors the venerable charm of the game’s traditional casino roots while showcasing the advancements and accessibility afforded by its online evolution. British enthusiasts of this quintessential card game are availed the liberty to play baccarat for real money from the comfort of their surroundings, benefiting from the sophistication of live dealers and the vast array of virtual baccarat variants.

As the digital environment offers a secure and diverse platform for avid players, it becomes evident that committing to well-researched strategies and making informed choices on where to play can lead to both an exhilarating and potentially fruitful baccarat journey. The holistic gaming experience is enhanced by the seamless integration of robust security measures and the guarantee of fair play, courtesy of heavily regulated online casinos.

Ultimately, as the UK continues to embrace the digitalisation of casino entertainment, baccarat remains a beacon of tradition, inviting both newcomers and seasoned players to a world where every card turned and every bet placed can culminate in moments of illustrious victory. It is through this faithful online portrayal that the classic game of baccarat maintains its esteemed standing, enabling players across the UK to indulge in a pastime that is as rewarding as it is timeless.

FAQ

What are the basics of playing baccarat for real money?

The aim of baccarat is to bet on which hand, either the player’s or the banker’s, will be closest to a total of nine, or if the round will end in a tie. Players do not need to draw cards themselves; the dealing follows a set of rules. Wagering on the banker’s hand often comes with a 5% commission due to the slightly higher odds of winning.

Can I play baccarat online in the UK?

Yes, numerous online casinos in the UK offer baccarat games, including live dealer versions. Players in the UK can legally play baccarat for real money online, provided they choose a casino that is licensed by the UK Gambling Commission.

What are the popular variations of online baccarat?

The most popular variation of baccarat online is Punto Banco, but there are other variations such as Baccarat en Banque and Chemin de Fer, which have different rules and may be played with varying numbers of decks.

How do baccarat card values and scoring work?

In baccarat, cards two through nine are worth their face value, Aces are worth one point, and 10s, Jacks, Queens, and Kings have no value (zero points). When calculating the score of a hand, only the rightmost digit of the total sum counts.

Are there strategies to improve my chances of winning at baccarat?

While baccarat is largely a game of chance, some strategies can potentially increase your odds. Betting on the banker is generally considered the best bet because of the lower house edge. Managing your money effectively and avoiding the tie bet, which has worse odds, are also commonly advised strategies.

How does live baccarat online work?

Live baccarat online involves a real dealer managing the game which is streamed live from a studio or casino floor. Players can place bets in real-time and interact with the dealer, making it a more immersive experience than playing against a computer algorithm.

What should I look for when selecting a baccarat casino online?

When choosing a baccarat casino, it’s important to consider factors such as licensing, game fairness, security measures like SSL encryption, the variety of games available, bonus offerings, banking methods, and the speed of payouts. Customer support and user experience are also key considerations.

Can I win real cash prizes playing baccarat online?

Yes, when you play baccarat online for real money, you have the chance to win actual cash prizes, especially when you place real money bets and manage to win at the baccarat tables.

Do online casinos offer bonuses and promotions for baccarat players?

Many online casinos offer bonuses and promotions, including those tailor-made for baccarat players. These might include welcome bonuses, cashback offers, and other promotions that can be used to play baccarat. Note that bonuses may come with terms and conditions, such as wagering requirements.

What is the importance of money management in baccarat?

In baccarat, as with any form of gambling, money management is an important strategy for maintaining control over your betting, minimising potential losses, and maximising the duration and enjoyment of your game sessions.

Leave a Comment